There are many diseases and disorders that seem to be developing at a rapid and unexplained rate in this society. Many Americans perceive these to be an illness or a deviant condition. One of the “illnesses” that is very common in our society today is autism. What is autism? How and why has it developed? According to the Autism Science Foundation (ASF), autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication skills, as well as extremely challenging behaviors. The behaviors include repetitive motor behaviors like, hand flapping, body rocking, insistence on sameness, resistance to change, and in some cases self-injury or aggression. Many individuals with ASD have impairments, although some have low or even above average IQ’s. Thirty to Fifty percent of people with autism also have seizures (ASF.org). Dr. Leo Kanner first described autism in 1943. He reported on children who showed a lack of interest in other people, but they had a highly unusual interest in an inanimate environment (ASF.org). At the time autism was thought to be an early form of schizophrenia. This led to the belief that its onset could be caused by bad parenting or a negative experience ASF.org. Studies have shown this is not the issue. Looking into to autism and the disorders, there are five autism spectrum disorders. These are sometimes called Pervasive Development Disorders (PDD). The disorders are pervasive developmental delay, autism; which is sometimes referred to as classic autism, childhood autism or autistic disorder, asperger syndrome, rett syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder (ASF.org).
What causes autism is uncertain. What is supposedly “certain” is that most autism can be detected in infants as young as six to eighteen months (ASF.org). However, in an article by Jeremy Minyard called The Autism Information Epidemic, he says “There are no reliable biological indicators in most cases of autism. Behavioral symptoms vary widely and often overlap with other neurological disorders. The initiative of parents in identifying these symptoms in their own children, and encouraging a doctor to do the same, makes diagnosis of the disorder much more likely”. Many scientists have determined autism comes from genetically based conditions according to the ASF. Scientists are unsure if any environmental triggers may be the cause or the main factor involved with this condition (ASF.org). There are also theories that have become popular in recent years. One of the theories is that autism is due to what is put in a child’s vaccine and food. In the two video clips below, highly rated talk show host Alex Jones breaks this issue down by using declassified government documentation, and reasons behind this issue. In these alarming videos Jones tries to make it clear to your attention. After watching these video clips or reading this blog, I highly recommend that you research and follow up on what Alex Jones is discussing. Most importantly, research the issue of autism. You can also visit infowars.com for further information. Caution, you may receive an awaking.
According to the ASF, autism is four times more likely to affect boys than girls. This is also found in all racial, ethnic, and social groups. In an article by Michelle Diament called Minorities Show More Severe Signs of Autism, it mentions that it is unclear exactly why children from minority backgrounds are diagnosed with autism later. The researchers from this article say it could be related to cultural differences in how people perceive development as a child. Another interesting point mentioned in Diaments article from researchers says “They could not rule out the possibility that there may be biological differences in the manifestation of autism among different ethnic groups contributing to the more pronounced delays observed in children from minority backgrounds”. In relation to deviance, this is an underlining social construction that impacts this illness and perception. Minorities should not be automatically labeled deviant because of a perception or sign of autistic symptoms.
One of my brother’s friends is an African American living with autism. You would not know it if you met him. Throughout the ten years I have known him; he eventually came out and told his friends he was autistic. At first we laughed in disbelief thinking there was no way he could have been autistic. One night I asked both of his parents about his condition and found out it was a fact. For having autism, his IQ is fairly high. He is a graduate of the University of Washington. This is a prime example of the misconceptions about autism. Society has this belief that those living with this condition are not able to do what others can. The reality is, as we learn more about autism truth gets revealed.
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Work Cited:
http://contexts.org/discoveries/the-autism-information-epidemic/
http://mtdiablosped.blogspot.com/2012/02/minorities-show-more-severe-signs-of.html
http://autismsciencefoundation.org/
Do Better (I don't disagree tho)
ReplyDeleteRod, my man, let me start by saying that I have to choose one to disagree with. You drew the short straw, but I will try to be fair and to the point. As stated above I don't disagree with your research on Autism, it is clear that it was well thought out and well constructed. Where I think the blog is lacking is in terms of social discussion, there were a number of points that could have been adressed such as why autism is now such a well known thing in our community, something that is linked to the article "The Autism Information Epidemic". Or what roles pharmaceutical companies have in this illness, and what about the deviant behaviors? Overall I think if this blog had included some more points regarding the social atmosphere of this illness, it would have been a much stronger paper.
Once again, sorry about the negative post, I have certainly enjoyed reading yours and I look forward to your next one!
John
Agree/ Good Job
ReplyDeleteI thought your blog post was interesting and easy to read. I really liked the information you provided as well as the videos. What really stood out to me was at the end of your post talking about your brothers friends whom has autism. I found it interesting that you said you would not know unless he told you and the first thing that came to mind was Becker's (1963) Labeling theory and that he graduated from UW and can blend into society perfectly, however, he is labeled with having Autism so now when people hear that, it is his master status and along with it comes all the stigmatization.
Becker, H. S. (1963). Labeling Theory. In A. Thio, T. Calhoun & A. Conyers. (Eds), Readings in deviant behavior (6th ed., pp. 39-41). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Narek Daniyelyan
ReplyDeleteAgree/good job
I really enjoyed reading this post. I definitely think that autism has been getting a lot of attention lately which is surprising considering that it didn't really exist as a condition 20 years ago. I'm really on the fence about autism, especially after hearing the audio clip in class about the individual who lived with "autism" until he was in his thirties but didn't know about it because his father refused to admit there was something wrong with him. He went much further in life without having that label but he didn't have any support systems until he was diagnosed.
Again, I think the post was great and it got me thinking